State of Ocean Report 2024 Syllabus : Environment Conservation

Recently, UNESCO’s State of Ocean Report 2024 was released More about the State of Ocean Report : The UNESCO State of Ocean Report 2024, initiated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC-UNESCO) during the 2022 United Nations Ocean Conference, serves as a comprehensive overview of the ocean’s current condition. Its primary aim is to track the progress of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) and inspire efforts towards ensuring a sustainable future for our oceans. Initially introduced in 2022, the report enlisted insights from over 100 marine science experts, covering critical topics such as ocean acidification, pollution, and tsunami warnings. Released annually on World Oceans Day (June 8), each edition of the report aligns with the seven goals of the UN Ocean Decade, aiming to foster global collaboration and action for the protection and preservation of our oceans.  

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Biopharmaceutical Alliance

Biopharmaceutical Alliance Syllabus :International Relations India, South Korea, the United States, Japan, and the European Union (EU) have formed a Biopharmaceutical Alliance to address drug supply shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim of the Alliance : The alliance aims to coordinate bio policies, regulations, and research and development support measures among participating countries. Inaugural meeting held in San Diego during the Bio International Convention 2024, emphasized the importance of a reliable and sustainable supply chain. The initiative originated from discussions between South Korea and the U.S. and expanded to include Japan, India, and the EU.

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UPSC Civil Service final result 2021 declared; Shruti Sharma secures AIR 1

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has announced the final results for the UPSC Civil Services exam 2021 today on May 30. Candidates can check their respective results from the official website — upsc.gov.in. Shruti Sharma has secured all India Rank 1 in the final result declared today. All the top three positions have been secured by girl candidates this year. Shruti is an alumnus of St Stephens College and Jawaharlal Nehru University and have been preparing for UPSC Civil Services exam at Jamia Millia Islamia Residential Coaching Academy. The UPSC CSE preliminary exam was held on October 10, 2021, and the results of the examination were released on October 29. The main examination was conducted from January 7 to 16, 2022, and the results were declared on March 17, 2022. The Interview was the last round of the examination which began on April 5 and concluded on May 26. UPSC Civil Service final results 2021: Check this year’s toppers list AIR  Name of Candidate 1 Shruti Sharma 2 Ankita Agarwal 3 Gamini Singla 4  Aishwarya Verma 5 Utkarsh Dwivedi 6 Yaksh Chaudhary 7 Samyak S Jain 8 Ishita Rathi 9 Preetam Kumar 10 Harkeerat Singh Randhawa UPSC Civil Service final results 2021: Check this year’s toppers list UPSC Civil Service final results 2021: How to check  Step 1: Visit the official website — upsc.gov.in  Step 2: Click on the link that reads ‘UPSC Civil Service final result 2021’ available on the homepage  Step 3: The result will appear in a PDF file on the screen  Step 4: Download and take a printout for future reference.  Thank you.

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Important Days and Dates : Month-wise

The list of important days and dates is compiled on the basis of events and festivals in India and across the world. Check month-wise wise important days and dates: Important Days & Dates in January 2022 List of Important Days in January 1st January English New Year, Army Medical Corps Establishment Day,Global family day, World Peace Day 4th January World Braille Day 6th January World War Orphans Day 8th January African National Congress Foundation Day 9th January Pravasi Bharatiya Divas NRI Day 10th January World LAugusthter Day, World Hindi Day 11th January Death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri 12th January National Youth Day (Birth Day of Swami Vivekanand) 15th January Army Day (Field Marshall K.M. Cariappa took over thecommand of Army on this day in 1949 from the British), Pongal,Makar Sankranti 23rd January Netaji Subhash Chandra bose birthday 24th January National Girl Child day of India 25th January India Tourism Day,National Voters Day 26th January Republic Day of India and International Customs day 27th January International Holocaust Day (The largest Nazi deathcamp, Auschwitz- Birkenau was liberated by Soviet troops on Jan27, 1945.), International Day of Commemoration 28th January Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai 28th January Data protection day 30th January Mahatma Gandhi’s Martyrdom Day (Martyr’s day)World Leprosy Eradication Day Important Days & Dates in February 2022 List of Important Days in February 1st February Indian Coast Guard Day 2nd February World Wetlands Day 4th February World Cancer Day 4th February National Day of Sri Lanka 6th February International day against female genital mutilation 7th February International Development Week 11th February World Day of the Sick 2nd Sunday of February World Marriage Day 12th February Darwin Day 12th February Abraham Lincoln’s Birthday 13th February Sarojini Naidu’s Birth Anniversary 14th February Saint Valentine’s Day 18th February Taj Mahotsav 20th February World Day of Social Justice 21st February International Mother Language Day 22nd February World Scout Day 23rd February World peace and understanding day 24th February Central Excise Day 27 February World Sustainable Energy Day 28 February National Science Day Important Days & Dates in March 2022 List of Important Days in March 1st March Zero Discrimination DayWorld Civil Defence Day 3rd March World Wildlife DayWorld Hearing Day 4th March National Safety Day 8 March International Women’s Day 10 March CISF Raising Day 13 March No Smoking Day (Second Wednesday of March) 14 March Pi DayInternational Day of Action for Rivers 15 March World Consumer Rights Day 16 March National Vaccination Day 18 March Ordnance Factories Day (India) 20 March International Day of HappinessWorld Sparrow Day 21 March World Forestry DayWorld Down syndrome DayWorld Poetry Day 22 March World Water Day 23rd March World Meteorological Day 24 March World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 27 March World Theatre Day Important Days & Dates in April 2022 List of Important Days in April 1 April Orissa Day, Prevention of Blindness week 2 April World Autism Awareness Day 4 April International Day for Mine Awareness 5 April National Maritime Day 7 April World Health Day 10 April World Homeopathy Day 11 April National Safe Motherhood Day, National Pet Day 13 April Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre Day (1919) 17 April World Haemophilia Day 18 April World Heritage Day 21 April National Civil Service Day, Secretaries’s Day 22 April World Earth Day 23 April World Book and Copyright Day 24 April National Panchayati Day 25 April World Malaria Day 26 April World Intellectual Property Day 28 April World Day for Safety and Health at Work, World Veterinary Day Important Days & Dates in May 2022 List of Important Days in May 1-May International Labour Day 3-May Press Freedom Day 4-May Coal miner’s day May (2nd Sunday) Mother’s Day 8-May World Red Cross Day 9-May Victory day 11-May National Technology Day 12-May International Nurses day 14-May World Migratory day 15-May International Day of the Family 17-May World Telecommunication Day (Information Society Day) 21-May Anti-terrorism day 24-May Commonwealth Day 31-May Anti-Tobacco Day Important Days & Dates in June 2022 List of Important Days in June 1-June Global Parents Day 4-June International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 5-June World Environment Day 7-June International level crossing awareness day 8-June World ocean day 12-June World day against Child Labour 14-June World blood donor day 17-June World day to combat desertification and drought 20-June World Refugee day 21-June Father’s Day, World Music day June (3rd Sunday) Father’s Day 23-June United Nation’s public service day 23-June International Widow’s day 26-June International Day against Drug abuse & Illicit Trafficking 27-June World Diabetes Day Important Days & Dates in July 2022 List of Important Days in July 1-July National Doctor’s day 1-July World UFO day, World Sports Journalists Day July (1st Saturday) International Day of Cooperatives 4-July American Independence day 6-July World Zoonoses Day 11-July World Population Day 12-July World Malala day 18-July Nelson Mandela International Day 28-July World Nature conservation day 29-July International Tiger Day Important Days & Dates in August 2022 List of Important Days in August 2-August International Friendship Day 3-August Independence day of Niger 5-August Independence day of upper Volta 6-August Hiroshima Day 9-August International day of World’s indigenous people 9-August Quit India Day and Nagasaki Day 12-August International Youth day 14-August Independence Day of Pakistan 15-August Independence Day of India 19-August World Photography day 20-August Sadbhavna Diwas 23-August International Day for the remembrance ofthe slave trade and its abolition 29-August National Sports Day 30-August Small Industry Day Important Days & Dates in September 2022 List of Important Days in September 5-September Teachers’ Day (Dr. Radhakrishnan’s birthday), Forgiveness day 8-September World Literacy Day 14-September Hindi day, World First Air Day 15-September Engineer’s day in India 16-September World Ozone Day 21-September Alzheimer’s Day, International day of peace 25-September Social justice day 26-September Day of the Deaf 27-September World Tourism Day Important Days & Dates in October 2022 List of Important Days in October 1-October International day of the Older person 2-October Mahatma Gandhi birthday,International day of non-violence 3-October World Habitat Day, World nature day 4-October World Animal Welfare Day 5-October World Teacher’s day 6-October World Wildlife day, World Food Security day 8-October Indian

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List of optional subjects for UPSC mains examination

(i)  Agriculture (ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science (iii) Anthropology (iv) Botany (v) Chemistry (vi) Civil Engineering (vii) Commerce and Accountancy (viii) Economics (ix) Electrical Engineering (x) Geography (xi) Geology (xii) History (xiii) Law (xiv) Management (xv) Mathematics (xvi) Mechanical Engineering (xvii) Medical Science (xviii) Philosophy (xix) Physics (xx) Political Science and International Relations (xxi) Psychology (xxii) Public Administration (xxiii) Sociology (xxiv) Statistics (xxv) Zoology (xxvi) Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English.

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World Creativity and Innovation Day

Creativity and innovation in problem-solving There may be no universal understanding of creativity. The concept is open to interpretation from artistic expression to problem-solving in the context of economic, social and sustainable development. Therefore, the United Nations designated 21 April as World Creativity and Innovation Day to raise the awareness of the role of creativity and innovation in all aspects of human development. The creative economy too has no single definition. It is an evolving concept which builds on the interplay between human creativity and ideas and intellectual property, knowledge and technology. Essentially it is the knowledge-based economic activities upon which the ‘creative industries’ are based. Creativity and Culture The creative economy –which includes audiovisual products, design, new media, performing arts, publishing and visual arts– is a highly transformative sector of the world economy in terms of income generation, job creation and export earnings. Culture is an essential component of sustainable development and represents a source of identity, innovation and creativity for the individual and community. At the same time, creativity and culture have a significant non-monetary value that contributes to inclusive social development, to dialogue and understanding between peoples. Today, the creative industries are among the most dynamic sectors in the world economy providing new opportunities for developing countries to leapfrog into emerging high-growth areas of the world economy.

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General Studies III

Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment. Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it. Government Budgeting. Major Crops – Cropping Patterns in various parts of the country, – Different Types of Irrigation and Irrigation Systems; Storage, Transport and Marketing of Agricultural Produce and Issues and Related Constraints; E-technology in the aid of farmers. Issues related to Direct and Indirect Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices; Public Distribution System – Objectives, Functioning, Limitations, Revamping; Issues of Buffer Stocks and Food Security; Technology Missions; Economics of Animal-Rearing. Food Processing and Related Industries in India- Scope’ and Significance, Location, Upstream and Downstream Requirements, Supply Chain Management. Land Reforms in India. Effects of Liberalization on the Economy, Changes in Industrial Policy and their Effects on Industrial Growth. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Investment Models. Science and Technology- Developments and their Applications and Effects in Everyday Life. Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights. Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment. Disaster and Disaster Management. Linkages between Development and Spread of Extremism. Role of External State and Non-state Actors in creating challenges to Internal Security. Challenges to Internal Security through Communication Networks, Role of Media and Social Networking Sites in Internal Security Challenges, Basics of Cyber Security; Money-Laundering and its prevention. Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas – Linkages of Organized Crime with Terrorism. Various Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate.

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